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Leviticus 14

Cleansing after a Serious Skin Disease

The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, “This will be the law for a person with a serious skin disease on the day of cleansing. The person will be brought to the priest, and the priest will go outside the camp. The priest will examine the person. If the diseased condition has been healed, the priest will command that two living clean birds, cedar wood, scarlet yarn, and hyssop be taken for the one who is to be cleansed. The priest will command that one bird be slaughtered in an earthen vessel over fresh water. As for the living bird, he will take it together with the cedar wood, scarlet yarn, and hyssop and dip them and the living bird in the blood of the bird slaughtered over the fresh water. He will sprinkle the one being cleansed seven times, pronounce that person clean, and let the living bird go free into the open field.

The one being cleansed will wash their clothes, shave off all their hair, and bathe in water; then the person will be clean. Afterward that person may enter the camp but will live outside the tent for seven days. On the seventh day the person will shave all the hair of the head, beard, and eyebrows—indeed, all the hair. The person will wash their clothes and bathe the body in water and will be clean.

Offerings on the Eighth Day

On the eighth day the person will take two male lambs without defect, one ewe lamb a year old without defect, three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering, and one log of oil. The priest who performs the cleansing will set the person being cleansed and these things before the LORD at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting. The priest will take one male lamb and present it as a guilt offering together with the log of oil, and elevate them as an elevation offering before the LORD. He will slaughter the male lamb in the place where the sin offering and burnt offering are slaughtered, in the holy place, for like the sin offering, the guilt offering belongs to the priest. It is most holy.

The priest will take some of the blood of the guilt offering and put it on the lobe of the right ear of the one being cleansed, on the thumb of the right hand, and on the big toe of the right foot. The priest will take some of the log of oil and pour it into the palm of his own left hand. The priest will dip his right finger in the oil in his left palm and sprinkle some of the oil with his finger seven times before the LORD. The priest will put some of the remaining oil in his hand on the lobe of the right ear of the one being cleansed, on the thumb of the right hand, and on the big toe of the right foot, over the blood of the guilt offering. The rest of the oil in the priest’s hand he will put on the head of the one being cleansed. The priest will make atonement for that person before the LORD. The priest will prepare the sin offering and make atonement for the one being cleansed from uncleanness. Afterward he will slaughter the burnt offering. The priest will offer the burnt offering and grain offering on the altar. The priest will make atonement for the person, and that person will be clean.

Provision for One Who Is Poor

But if the person is poor and cannot afford so much, then the person will take one male lamb as a guilt offering to be elevated, to make atonement, one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering, and a log of oil, and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, according to what the person can afford, one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering. On the eighth day the person will bring them for cleansing to the priest at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting before the LORD. The priest will take the lamb of the guilt offering and the log of oil and elevate them as an elevation offering before the LORD. He will slaughter the lamb of the guilt offering, and the priest will take some of its blood and put it on the lobe of the right ear of the one being cleansed, on the thumb of the right hand, and on the big toe of the right foot. The priest will pour some of the oil into the palm of his own left hand, and with his right finger sprinkle some of the oil in his left hand seven times before the LORD. The priest will put some of the oil in his hand on the lobe of the right ear of the one being cleansed, on the thumb of the right hand, and on the big toe of the right foot, in the place where the blood of the guilt offering was put. The rest of the oil in the priest’s hand he will put on the head of the one being cleansed, to make atonement before the LORD. The person will offer one of the turtledoves or young pigeons, according to what can be afforded, one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering, together with the grain offering. The priest will make atonement before the LORD for the one being cleansed. This is the law for one who has a serious skin disease and cannot afford the full offering for cleansing.”

Diseased Conditions in Houses

The LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, “When you come into the land of Canaan, which I give you as a possession, and I put a diseased condition in a house in the land of your possession, the owner of the house will come and tell the priest, ‘Something like a diseased condition has appeared to me in the house.’ The priest will command that the house be emptied before he enters to examine the condition, so that everything in the house does not become unclean. Afterward the priest will go in to examine the house. He will examine the affected area. If the affected area in the walls of the house consists of greenish or reddish depressions that appear deeper than the surface of the wall, the priest will go out of the house to its entrance and close the house for seven days. The priest will return on the seventh day and examine it. If the affected area has spread in the walls of the house, the priest will command that the stones in which the condition appears be removed and thrown into an unclean place outside the city. He will have the inside of the house scraped all around, and they will pour the plaster they scrape off into an unclean place outside the city. They will take other stones and put them in place of those stones, take other plaster, and replaster the house.

If the diseased condition returns and breaks out in the house after the stones have been removed, the house scraped, and it replastered, the priest will come and examine it. If the condition has spread in the house, it is a destructive diseased condition in the house; it is unclean. The house will be torn down—its stones, timber, and all its plaster—and carried outside the city to an unclean place. Whoever enters the house during all the days it is closed will be unclean until evening. Whoever lies down in the house will wash their clothes, and whoever eats in the house will wash their clothes.

Cleansing a House

But if the priest comes and examines it and the condition has not spread in the house after the house was replastered, the priest will pronounce the house clean, because the condition is healed. To cleanse the house, he will take two birds, cedar wood, scarlet yarn, and hyssop. He will slaughter one bird in an earthen vessel over fresh water. He will take the cedar wood, hyssop, scarlet yarn, and living bird, dip them in the blood of the slaughtered bird and in the fresh water, and sprinkle the house seven times. He will cleanse the house with the bird’s blood, the fresh water, the living bird, the cedar wood, the hyssop, and the scarlet yarn. Then he will let the living bird go free outside the city into the open field. Thus he will make atonement for the house, and it will be clean.

Summary of the Law

This is the law for every serious skin disease and itch, for a diseased condition in a garment or a house, for a swelling, scab, or bright spot, to teach when something is unclean and when it is clean. This is the law concerning serious diseased conditions.