1 Samuel 2

Hannah’s Prayer

1And Hannah prayed and said,

“My heart exults in the LORD;
my horn is lifted high in the LORD.

My mouth is opened wide against my enemies,
because I rejoice in your salvation. 2There is none holy like the LORD,
for there is none besides you;

there is no rock like our God. 3Talk no more so very proudly,
let not arrogance come from your mouth;

for the LORD is a God of knowledge,
and by him actions are weighed. 4The bows of the mighty are broken,
but the feeble bind on strength. 5Those who were full have hired themselves out for bread,
but those who were hungry have ceased to hunger;

the barren has borne seven,
but she who has many children languishes. 6The LORD kills and brings to life;
he brings down to Sheol and raises up. 7The LORD makes poor and makes rich;
he brings low and he exalts. 8He raises up the poor from the dust;
he lifts the needy from the ash heap,

to make them sit with princes
and inherit a seat of honor.

For the pillars of the earth are the LORD’s,
and on them he has set the world. 9He guards the feet of his faithful ones,
but the wicked are cut off in darkness;

for not by strength shall a man prevail. 10Those who contend with the LORD shall be shattered;
against them he will thunder in heaven.

The LORD will judge the ends of the earth;
he will give strength to his king
and exalt the horn of his anointed.”

Eli’s Sons

11Then Elkanah went home to Ramah. And the boy was ministering to the LORD in the presence of Eli the priest. 12Now the sons of Eli were worthless men; they did not know the LORD. 13And the custom of the priests with the people was that when any man offered a sacrifice, the priest’s servant would come, while the meat was boiling, with a three-pronged fork in his hand, 14and he would thrust it into the pan or kettle or cauldron or pot; all that the fork brought up the priest would take for himself. Thus they did at Shiloh to all the Israelites who came there. 15Moreover, before the fat was burned, the priest’s servant would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, “Give meat for the priest to roast, for he will not accept boiled meat from you, but only raw.” 16And if the man said to him, “Let them burn the fat first, and then take as much as you wish,” he would say, “No, but you shall give it now, and if not, I will take it by force.” 17Thus the sin of the young men was very great in the sight of the LORD, for the men treated the offering of the LORD with contempt.

Samuel Grows

18Samuel was ministering before the LORD, a boy clothed with a linen ephod. 19And his mother would make for him a little robe and bring it to him year by year, when she went up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice. 20Then Eli would bless Elkanah and his wife, and say, “May the LORD give you children by this woman for the petition that she asked of the LORD.” So then they would return to their home. 21And the LORD visited Hannah, and she conceived and bore three sons and two daughters. And the boy Samuel grew in the presence of the LORD.

Eli Rebukes His Sons

22Now Eli was very old, and he heard all that his sons were doing to all Israel, and how they lay with the women who served at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 23And he said to them, “Why do you do such things? For I hear of your evil dealings from all these people. 24No, my sons; for the report that I hear the people of the LORD spreading is not good. 25If a man sins against a man, God will mediate for him; but if a man sins against the LORD, who can intercede for him?” But they did not listen to the voice of their father, for it was the will of the LORD to put them to death.

26Now the boy Samuel continued to grow in stature and in favor with the LORD and also with men.

A Man of God Speaks to Eli

27And there came a man of God to Eli and said to him, “Thus says the LORD: Did I indeed reveal myself to the house of your father when they were in Egypt under the house of Pharaoh? 28Did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to go up to my altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? I gave to the house of your father all my offerings by fire from the people of Israel. 29Why then do you scorn my sacrifices and my offerings that I commanded for my dwelling, and honor your sons above me by fattening yourselves on the choicest parts of every offering of my people Israel? 30Therefore the LORD, the God of Israel, declares: ‘I said indeed that your house and the house of your father should walk before me forever,’ but now the LORD declares: ‘Far be it from me, for those who honor me I will honor, and those who despise me shall be lightly esteemed. 31Behold, the days are coming when I will cut off your strength and the strength of your father’s house, so that there will not be an old man in your house. 32Then you will see distress in my dwelling, in spite of all the good that will be done to Israel, and there shall not be an old man in your house forever. 33The one of you whom I do not cut off from my altar shall be spared to weep his eyes out to grieve his heart, and all the increase of your house shall die by the sword of men. 34And this that shall come upon your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, shall be the sign to you: both of them shall die on the same day. 35And I will raise up for myself a faithful priest, who shall do according to what is in my heart and in my mind. And I will build him a sure house, and he shall walk before my anointed forever. 36And everyone who is left in your house shall come to implore him for a piece of silver or a loaf of bread and shall say, ‘Please put me in one of the priest’s places, that I may eat a morsel of bread.’”