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POL 201 · 200 Series

Church Finance and Stewardship Systems

Leading Structures and Stewardship

About this course

POL 201 provides a practical foundation for financial governance in congregational and presbytery contexts. Students learn how money functions as a theological and organizational reality—shaping trust, mission capacity, and organizational health. The course introduces core financial systems and controls (budgeting, cash flow, internal controls, restricted funds, designated giving, audits/reviews, and reporting), with attention to transparency and compliance.

Students examine the financial responsibilities of sessions/boards, treasurers, finance committees, and pastors—especially how leaders communicate financial realities without shame, manipulation, or avoidance. The course also addresses risk management, ethical decision-making, and the mechanics of building sustainable ministry models in changing congregational environments.

Course objectives

  • Interpret core financial statements and reports used in congregations (budget, balance sheet, income/expense, cash flow summaries).
  • Develop and evaluate a mission-aligned annual budget that reflects strategic priorities and realistic revenue assumptions.
  • Describe and apply basic internal controls and financial policies that reduce risk and increase transparency.
  • Differentiate restricted, designated, and unrestricted funds and explain appropriate handling practices for each.
  • Explain the roles and responsibilities of session/board, treasurer, finance team, and pastoral leadership in financial governance.
  • Create a clear monthly reporting rhythm and dashboard that improves decision-making and reduces anxiety.
  • Identify common financial warning signs (chronic deficits, deferred maintenance, unclear fund categories, informal controls) and propose corrective actions.
  • Communicate financial realities to a congregation using clear, pastoral, non-reactive messaging that strengthens trust and shared ownership.
  • Evaluate stewardship practices and giving patterns in relation to congregational culture, mission clarity, and leadership systems.

Who may participate?

All church leaders unless a prerequisite or a particular offering states otherwise.